2
10
192
-
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30cfbd285b101c9c6faccbd83df273d1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield ISD school board meeting minutes, January 26, 1965
Subject
The topic of the resource
During a January 26, 1965 meeting, the Mansfield ISD school board votes to allow integration.
Description
An account of the resource
Mansfield ISD school board minutes from a regular meeting held on January 26, 1965, show that a motion was made and seconded to sign the Assurance of Compliance Form H.E.W. 441, complying with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and that the resolution would be published in the Mansfield News-Mirror see [Mansfield News-Mirror, January 29, 1965, School Board to Comply With Civil Rights Order.]
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mansfield ISD
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1965-26-01
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Subject
The topic of the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Description
An account of the resource
This collection includes excerpts from the Mansfield African American Oral History Project, which was published in 1996. It also includes Mansfield ISD records, such as school board meeting minutes and plans for integration.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield ISD school board minutes, January 26, 1965
Subject
The topic of the resource
Mansfield ISD school board minutes from the meeting in which the board effectively voted to allow integration.
Description
An account of the resource
Mansfield ISD school board minutes from a regular meeting held on January 26, 1965, show that a motion was made and seconded to sign the Assurance of Compliance Form H.E.W. 441, complying with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and that the resolution would be published in the Mansfield News-Mirror see [Mansfield News Mirror, January 29, 1965, School Board to Comply With Civil Rights Order.]
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mansfield ISD
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1965-01-26
1965
Civil Rights Act of 1964
integration
school board minutes
-
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8069290f0c53c2f8cb08fb6626bfefbd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Subject
The topic of the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Description
An account of the resource
This collection includes excerpts from the Mansfield African American Oral History Project, which was published in 1996. It also includes Mansfield ISD records, such as school board meeting minutes and plans for integration.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Integration plan dated May 12, 1965
Subject
The topic of the resource
A plan is developed for integration at Mansfield High School.
Description
An account of the resource
Ten years after the lawsuit to integrate Mansfield High School, in a letter sent to the Office of Health, Education, and Welfare, a plan is laid out for the integration of Mansfield School District. In this plan there is no mention of the high school being integrated, however, in August, three months after this letter is sent to Washington D.C., Mansfield High School is, in fact, finally integrated.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mansfield ISD via Bethlehem Baptist Church
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1965-05-12
1965
integration
Mansfield ISD
plan
-
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60650ead8a0e7395ad6ce7b4d184d87e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Subject
The topic of the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Description
An account of the resource
This collection includes excerpts from the Mansfield African American Oral History Project, which was published in 1996. It also includes Mansfield ISD records, such as school board meeting minutes and plans for integration.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield African-American Oral History Project
Subject
The topic of the resource
A 1995 oral history project in Mansfield captured the memories of African Americans.
Description
An account of the resource
The oral history project, conducted in December 1995, sheds light onto perspectives that African Americans shared about voting rights, Jim Crow laws, and life in Mansfield in the 1950s. The project was paid for partially through a Certified Local Government grant from the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, and administered by the Texas Historical Commission. Additional funding was given via matching grants from the Mansfield Historical Society and the Bethlehem Baptist Church congregation.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mansfield Public Library
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1995-12
1995
Bethlehem Baptist Church
Betty Benjamin
Fred Lawson
interview
Lillie Lawson Sheppard
Maggie Jackson Briscoe
Mansfield African-American Oral History Project
Mansfield Historical Society
Mary Eliza Burr
McClendon Moody
Michael Evans
Shirley Larue Barton-Washington
-
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06f91fb0b10886a6c44338c828845f7e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Effigy hangs on flagpole at Mansfield High School
Subject
The topic of the resource
Boys look on as an effigy hangs from a flagpole at Mansfield High School in 1956.
Description
An account of the resource
Thursday August 30, 1956 was the first day of registration for all students at Mansfield High School. A federal district court ordered the high school to integrate African American students a few days earlier. The school board and community of Mansfield disagreed with the mandated decree and tension mounted as demonstrated by the effigies hung on school grounds as a sign of protest. No African American students registered during the enrollment period and continued attending I.M. Terrell High School in Fort Worth. The high school did not fully integrate until 1965.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
1956
crisis
desegregation
effigy
flagpole
Mansfield High School
-
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e03103093e9f210288048f6ed3f4bfde
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Attempt to remove the effigy on the flagpole
Subject
The topic of the resource
Two men try to remove an effigy hanging from a flagpole at Mansfield High School in 1956.
Description
An account of the resource
An effigy prominently displayed from a flagpole on school grounds is hoisted in the early morning hours on Thursday, August 30, 1956. The citizens of the Mansfield community gathered on school grounds to protest court-ordered integration. Later in the morning, two men - J.T. Pressley and Willard Pressley, 20-year-old cousins - attempted to remove the effigy but were unsuccessful. School administrators refused to remove the effigy, and the gathering of segregationists returned the next day to school grounds to prevent the enrollment of African American students.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
1956
desegregation
effigy
flagpole
Mansfield High School
Pressley
-
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230a706eb5b8bb7a37de71fa987d7a72
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Crowd at Mansfield High School
Subject
The topic of the resource
A crowd gathers at Mansfield High School after integration efforts begin.
Description
An account of the resource
The Mansfield community gathered on school grounds on Thursday, August 30, 1956 to prevent three African American students from registering at the high school. The size of the crowd reported in newspapers ranged from 200 to 500 on both Thursday and Friday. In the background an effigy hanging from a flagpole indicated the segregationists’ resistance to integration. Sheriff Wright and his deputies previously removed an effigy hung in a downtown intersection two days earlier. Governor Allan Shivers dispatched the Texas Rangers to maintain order and provide support for the white citizens gathered at the high school.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
1956
crowd
desegregation
effigy
integration
Mansfield High School
-
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d203a2cc8fd3c1e8550955e7f8ee2434
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Congestion of cars at Mansfield High School
Subject
The topic of the resource
A crowd gathers at Mansfield High School after integration efforts begin.
Description
An account of the resource
A crowd assembled at the Mansfield High School grounds on August 31, 1956 to protest the registration of three African American students. The crowd included angry residents instructed to comply with a federal district court order. Heated exchanges occurred during the day between the radical segregationists and news reporters on scene to cover the events. The Fort Worth Star-Telegram reported that Tarrant County Assistant District Attorney Grady Hight exchanged words with the crowd and had to be escorted to safety by officers. The pro-segregationist gubernatorial candidate W. Lee O’Daniel also made a campaign appearance that day on the school grounds.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-31
1956
crowd
desegregation
Mansfield High School
-
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ebc09f4d6dfbf54060e83cbc4f953a12
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Car painted with racial slurs
Subject
The topic of the resource
A car painted with racial slurs is parked near Mansfield High School.
Description
An account of the resource
A car painted with racial slurs is parked near Mansfield High School on August 30, 1956. Several hundred white citizens protested the registration of black students at the school. The protest was in response to the decision in the lawsuit of Nathaniel Jackson, a minor, et al. v O.C. Rawdon, et al. of the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans overturning a lower court’s decision. The Fifth Circuit’s decision mandated that the Mansfield Independent School District allow African American students to register at the previous white-only Mansfield High School. No African American students registered that day.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
1956
car
desegregation
Mansfield High School
racial slurs
-
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e292dc53b5af5d8a9b1680babbc9b3da
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Crowd with alligator
Subject
The topic of the resource
The crowd at Mansfield High School protesting integration gathers around a man holding a baby alligator.
Description
An account of the resource
During the protest against desegregation at Mansfield High School, John Pyles held a baby alligator as a warning to any African American who appeared on the school grounds that they would be "gator bait."
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
1956
baby alligator
crowd
desegregation
Mansfield High School
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Subject
The topic of the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Description
An account of the resource
This collection contains letters from President Eisenhower to Governor Shivers, press conference drafts and notes, press conference transcripts, an image of President Eisenhower with Governor Shivers, President Eisenhower’s State of the Union Address from 1956, and correspondence between U.S. Attorney General Herbert Brownell and Robyn Duff Ladino. These items tell the story of the congenial relationship between President Eisenhower and Governor Shivers. This friendly relationship, as well as President Eisenhower’s thoughts on the integration issue, led to his inaction during the Mansfield Crisis.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dwight D. Eisenhower's comments on the Supreme Court's decision, and desegregation 1956-08-19
Subject
The topic of the resource
Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers
Description
An account of the resource
Ann Whitman, Dwight D. Eisenhower's secretary describes a telephone conversation between Eisenhower and the Attorney General, Herbert Brownell, regarding the Supreme Court's decision (Brown v. Board of Education) and segregation.
According to Whitman, Eisenhower explicitly tells Brownell to not say "the Eisenhower Administration" have supported the Supreme Court in the desegregation business, before Brownell's brief before the Supreme Court. Eisenhower wanted Brownell to appear as a lawyer, not apart of the Eisenhower Administration.
This demonstrates Eisenhower's "middle of the road" approach to civil rights issues, and this becomes a predecessor to how Eisenhower would deal with the "Mansfield Crisis" a few weeks later.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Dwight D. Eisenhower’s comments on segregation, August 19, 1956, Eisenhower Dwight D.: Papers as President of the United States, 1953-61 (Ann Whitman File), Ann Whitman Diary Series, Box 8, Aug. '56 (1), Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kansas.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-19
1956
Ann Whitman
Brownell
desegregation
Eisenhower
Supreme Court