1
10
47
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30cfbd285b101c9c6faccbd83df273d1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield ISD school board meeting minutes, January 26, 1965
Subject
The topic of the resource
During a January 26, 1965 meeting, the Mansfield ISD school board votes to allow integration.
Description
An account of the resource
Mansfield ISD school board minutes from a regular meeting held on January 26, 1965, show that a motion was made and seconded to sign the Assurance of Compliance Form H.E.W. 441, complying with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and that the resolution would be published in the Mansfield News-Mirror see [Mansfield News-Mirror, January 29, 1965, School Board to Comply With Civil Rights Order.]
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mansfield ISD
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1965-26-01
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Subject
The topic of the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Description
An account of the resource
This collection includes excerpts from the Mansfield African American Oral History Project, which was published in 1996. It also includes Mansfield ISD records, such as school board meeting minutes and plans for integration.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield ISD school board minutes, January 26, 1965
Subject
The topic of the resource
Mansfield ISD school board minutes from the meeting in which the board effectively voted to allow integration.
Description
An account of the resource
Mansfield ISD school board minutes from a regular meeting held on January 26, 1965, show that a motion was made and seconded to sign the Assurance of Compliance Form H.E.W. 441, complying with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and that the resolution would be published in the Mansfield News-Mirror see [Mansfield News Mirror, January 29, 1965, School Board to Comply With Civil Rights Order.]
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mansfield ISD
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1965-01-26
1965
Civil Rights Act of 1964
integration
school board minutes
-
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8069290f0c53c2f8cb08fb6626bfefbd
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Subject
The topic of the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Description
An account of the resource
This collection includes excerpts from the Mansfield African American Oral History Project, which was published in 1996. It also includes Mansfield ISD records, such as school board meeting minutes and plans for integration.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Integration plan dated May 12, 1965
Subject
The topic of the resource
A plan is developed for integration at Mansfield High School.
Description
An account of the resource
Ten years after the lawsuit to integrate Mansfield High School, in a letter sent to the Office of Health, Education, and Welfare, a plan is laid out for the integration of Mansfield School District. In this plan there is no mention of the high school being integrated, however, in August, three months after this letter is sent to Washington D.C., Mansfield High School is, in fact, finally integrated.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mansfield ISD via Bethlehem Baptist Church
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1965-05-12
1965
integration
Mansfield ISD
plan
-
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230a706eb5b8bb7a37de71fa987d7a72
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Crowd at Mansfield High School
Subject
The topic of the resource
A crowd gathers at Mansfield High School after integration efforts begin.
Description
An account of the resource
The Mansfield community gathered on school grounds on Thursday, August 30, 1956 to prevent three African American students from registering at the high school. The size of the crowd reported in newspapers ranged from 200 to 500 on both Thursday and Friday. In the background an effigy hanging from a flagpole indicated the segregationists’ resistance to integration. Sheriff Wright and his deputies previously removed an effigy hung in a downtown intersection two days earlier. Governor Allan Shivers dispatched the Texas Rangers to maintain order and provide support for the white citizens gathered at the high school.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
1956
crowd
desegregation
effigy
integration
Mansfield High School
-
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a26cf772dd0fbfcdbf9fe47defe19db4
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Students in front of Mansfield school bus
Subject
The topic of the resource
Five African American students planned to enroll at Mansfield High School.
Description
An account of the resource
Five African American students who planned to enroll in Mansfield High School stand in front of a Mansfield Independent School District bus. Students include Gracie Smith, Hattie Neal, Floyd Moody, John Hicks, and Charles Moody. The segregated school system in 1956 required African American students in Mansfield to attend I.M. Terrell High School in Fort Worth. Students would catch the Trailways bus from Mansfield to downtown Fort Worth and then walk about twenty blocks to the high school. The system made it difficult for students to participate in extracurricular activities and left students arriving home late in the evening. Inadequate bussing for students was one of many deficiencies found in the “separate but equal” clause for school districts. The Mansfield school board denied multiple improvement requests by the African American community, prompting the NAACP to petition the courts to force integration at the high school.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-31
African American Students
Charles Moody
Floyd Moody
Gracie Smith
Hattie Neal
integration
John Hicks
Mansfield High School
Mansfield ISD
school bus
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southern School News Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
News articles from Southern School News
Description
An account of the resource
The Southern School News resource was a monthly newspaper based in Nashville, Tennessee, that covered much of the school desegregation struggle throughout the nation as well as litigation from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The articles we've chosen to feature deal mainly with coverage of the state injunction and subsequent court case regarding the NAACP in Texas.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern School News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1955-1957
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southern School News-November 1955
Subject
The topic of the resource
Texas Supreme Court knocks out segregation law.
Description
An account of the resource
Texas Supreme Court in R.E McKinney et al v. W.C. Blankenship et al declared Texas Statutes that legalized the segregated school system were unconstitutional. In response, Governor Shivers and Attorney General Shepperd made public statements that this decision does not call for any speed-up of desegregation, stating, "In the light of these decisions, no school district should feel compelled to take hasty or unnecessary action." They also said there would be no plan to appeal the court's decision.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
“Texas Supreme Court knocks out segregation law," Southern School News, 2. no. 5 (1955): 6. Accessed April 20, 2015. http://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15138coll22/id/346/rec/46
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern School News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1955-11
allan shivers
integration
segregation law
Texas
texas supreme court
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Subject
The topic of the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Description
An account of the resource
This collection contains letters from President Eisenhower to Governor Shivers, press conference drafts and notes, press conference transcripts, an image of President Eisenhower with Governor Shivers, President Eisenhower’s State of the Union Address from 1956, and correspondence between U.S. Attorney General Herbert Brownell and Robyn Duff Ladino. These items tell the story of the congenial relationship between President Eisenhower and Governor Shivers. This friendly relationship, as well as President Eisenhower’s thoughts on the integration issue, led to his inaction during the Mansfield Crisis.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
State of the Union Speech 1956-01
Subject
The topic of the resource
State of the Union
Description
An account of the resource
Dwight D. Eisenhower discusses progress on the civil rights subject. Eisenhower claims that discrimination is "disappearing" in pubic facilities, and now every citizen has an equal opportunity to serve it's country. This demonstrates Eisenhower's perception on the progress of civil rights among African Americans.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
State of the Union speech on civil rights issues, January 1956, Eisenhower, Dwight D.: Papers as President of the United States, 1953-61 (Ann Whitman File), Speech Series, Box 14, State of the Union Jan. 1956 (1), Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kansas.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-01
1956
Civil Rights
Eisenhower
integration
segregation
State of the Union
-
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00903e4a4ed8156db4e28adb65f388fb
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
TV News Coverage (KXAS/NBC)
Subject
The topic of the resource
TV News Coverage (KXAS/NBC)
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made up of News Clips and News Scripts from the KXAS collection from the University of North Texas. KXAS-TV, formerly known as WBAP-TV, was the first television station that was signed on air in September of 1948. UNT and NBC-5 have partnered to create the largest known online archive of local television news. This collection contains first hand coverage of the events in Mansfield during the crisis as well as the aftermath dealing with the NAACP. This collection also contains other heightened tensions involving integration around the area.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
KXAS News Script: "Mansfield"
Subject
The topic of the resource
The small town of Mansfield is fighting a legal battle over Mansfield.
Description
An account of the resource
During the days prior to the crisis at Mansfield High many citizens opposed and supported the decision to integrate Mansfield High School. Federal Judge Joe Estes ordered the school to admit Negros and to integrate immediately. Jemmie Moody mother of Floyd Moody, a student of I.M. Terrell High School in Fort Worth, wanted her son to attend Mansfield High because of its close proximity to their house. Of those who opposed the decision was Mansfield superintendent R. L. Huffman. Huffman acting in accordance with the school board and a lawyer asked for a delay of one year for the court order to take effect and to appeal the court order.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
KXAS-TV News Script: "Mansfield" UNT special collections, KXA-TV/NBC-5, Fort Worth Tx.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
KXAS-TV/NBC-5
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-28
integration
KXAS-collection
Mansfield-crisis
Mansfield-High-School
-
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d7bb6d1e84dbcdb6a026177a745417f5
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield students enter high school under the shadow of an effigy.
Subject
The topic of the resource
An effigy hangs above the entrance to Mansfield High School as students file in the building on August 30, 1956.
Description
An account of the resource
An effigy hangs above the entrance to Mansfield High School as students file in the building on August 30, 1956. The effigy was hung as a protest to integration efforts in Mansfield. The effigy remained for several days.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
1956
desegregation
effigy
integration
Mansfield High School
students
-
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7490e6151404581b0d130776e1055647
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Texas Ranger in Mansfield
Subject
The topic of the resource
The Texas Rangers were deployed to Mansfield.
Description
An account of the resource
Governor Allan Shivers ordered Texas Rangers to be dispatched in an effort to maintain order at the school as segregationists gathered to protest the federal court order to integrate students in 1956. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) viewed the use of the Texas Rangers as an attempt to maintain segregation. Leaders of the NAACP saw the governor’s actions as contrary to the Supreme Court order. Governor Shivers blamed the problem at Mansfield on the NAACP and commented that “the paid agitators ought to be put in jail” (see footnote). The back and forth exchanges between both sides indicated the divisive nature of the integration issue as Mansfield became a battleground that challenged the “separate but equal” law when the NAACP filed Jackson v. Rawdon on October 7, 1955.
Bibliography: Robyn Duff Ladino, Desegregating Texas Schools: Eisenhower, Shivers, and the Crisis at Mansfield High (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996), 117-118.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Texas State Library and Archives Commission
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956
1956
desegregation
integration
Mansfield
Texas Rangers
-
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b79ae3755f757d7d78983ee4482e6a0b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Texas Rangers pose in front of effigy at Mansfield High School
Subject
The topic of the resource
Texas Rangers stand in front of Mansfield High School, where an effigy of an African American hangs above the front door.
Description
An account of the resource
On August 31, 1956 segregationists gathered at the Mansfield High School to prevent African American students from registering for the upcoming school year. The same day Governor Allan Shivers dispatched Texas Rangers to Mansfield as a sign to maintain law and order. The memorandum instructed Colonel Garrison to “arrest anyone, white or colored, whose actions are such as to represent a threat to the peace" (see footnote below). The first day of school and final day of registration was Tuesday, September 4. Captain Crowder dispatched a total of nine Texas Rangers on site that Tuesday morning as a precautionary measure for crowd control (see footnote below). No African American students registered or attended Mansfield High School in 1956.
Bibliography: Robyn Duff Ladino, Desegregating Texas Schools: Eisenhower, Shivers, and the Crisis at Mansfield High (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996), 102, 111
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Texas State Library and Archives Commission
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956
1956
desegregation
effigy
integration
Mansfield
Texas Rangers