1
10
28
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/2ff6dd89cea665f5066cd0b1837dfecc.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=BfaWDCikJGq4-YEl%7EkGiwdYMbft3V1kPluAyAhPqpx5QPALeuckfU8V7vLw9z3vHp1PUgAi%7E0YwVU3R1h%7ETqEzi4Y8%7EzzG6dF6LvCJHNzjqzu2218V6gb89msO0avguBmXShAzY9JCgDxsxE836nugFW3DsoCIQhpZeVKpogF3J%7E5BJR-XtqF8KSKuQgg8HOct2HYM5BvndLLdnJS8PsvDKXP-1U9q4dxqCoxKllg1EqR2yrf7ww7ByV5zp9BVDprN3092s3%7Ey%7EWqvClqbVdy81VRVxFTWhtcReLHvfL1qwq6zZg9q0HeUzCZqW3gm6lT%7EEn2HIxAgbb8eHmImL43w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
0ec440cdbfb662f00cd3bbe307f36b51
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/b2a6c51f76b81ff7aa4f5eac66a75843.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Jl4Qcs2NML3N6oHVStr%7E00ReYBYl-LIEjscFMwqc0SpiVmKEdcXls%7EUvcFoDNey0gaml36tJs9JqGG19H5MUvTiKhm9nK-m1Kcg0lOKWxmcli4mpRBkwNHXV6Vaw6GczN5z%7Ep5sHxYZQWBtwqoAL11klFEUxLHGlw84STcfxOxaXLsLdU8CZVGrzTEphtxIv0wIJInnG42bDhI%7EJBIlmFFv190jQ82TvN9-EjOTLFFCM4btk%7Ee9SqdHbTM4NUln3FAeAc59IPWDVlkHhTivLI-cFnKtqbDUvfEGOTNdXRAGfpjHiQp4q0svFvui0r3-sXFQs3hqRnihiumh5cAJpTA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
1fc318057d40bac950b2346065590b75
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Newspapers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Newspapers
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is comprised of local, state, and national newspapers. These newspapers cover the events at Mansfield before, during and after the crisis in detail. This collection also covers the story of Mansfield when it integrates in 1965.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Amarillo Daily News 1956-08-30
Subject
The topic of the resource
Newspaper article
Description
An account of the resource
This article relates the reaction from a Federal District judge to an effigy found hanging on Main Street in Mansfield. Equating the seriousness of the effigy to voter fraud, the judge also hints that more trouble may be coming to Mansfield in the next few days. The article also notes the reactions of the Tarrant County Sheriff and L. Clifford Davis, neither of whom takes the effigy to be a “threat of violence” against the blacks of Mansfield.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
"Mansfield Probe Ordered," Amarillo Daily News (Amarillo, TX), Aug. 30, 1956.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Amarillo Daily News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
Amarillo
Mansfield
Newspaper
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/e33ae71bd9eac13d02eff0319422c009.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=hV3utnQinEpmTNe6TNknO98uuG7oSSrXMaNgXEvlG5m-XY3W8h1C-hvvzpuhFaWdIks2et-x7ji1bWn%7EAUU0mOpak%7EY8cyEpWNGA8nBjq9LFXdRdp4IirE8LlGEscNtJtbaMb1oPsB5aSDtwZsPIoeqzOxnXQmcLYLBKR9glnPf-dQPvCuFC1THzexj2tS2SiJrRA3H763BsR8CVffUlT21V9Yae4spM3yKy56VlOvaTSFkJ724AOhAWrW%7EU7-iVphND1ja-qXqZ38s%7Eqfq9wLc4DZtzArLES6Llui0LpnCmPPlAN4Hk93mK5o69iHW28x12iT5i3vsUbBU3mwEiKg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
03abbe9660f9ad20c410f95740f13fbe
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/9583a4bf1a85e757e841610f0914952d.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=RC7URz5ENyAciLky2fpD32nmvvTX1YNTa2lIHf2LbH2s%7ErFLqj80kwbfRA9467Nv--J3WAPiexrBeX2hJTev9LBbmwbhLyWccyxtH4gRzpUG17kSqmAvb5%7Ef5AteRGSx5lgbh22u2dtk0boqi-ygEUWZj2NkX9PZYv1-ZqhqVKg-XbSOBRgKWEoYJiaLhkrfLnR7qMt8jX0X4SdsEELoYLxX1dnljNqqjyPziIGmjbARGfntFpgru-DRTHhozrc1vKGYTMT%7ETHeivjJW1FHib-1%7ENiYTrGE8HKrRDTIS7Z1QL5%7EowTg1K-Bt4FUeDVbo1qob-BxVo8%7Ew9NHG0a7mbw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
87657804fb9a50a9562a8328b9a0b2d3
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/185db7059a7715cefd0c0446364735b9.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=iC5eGGw%7EyaPM8ubt33s2Ws%7Ep%7Entd8UUOTAiewzekIbVxRMRNS6JcTxuFAuWxG-rT-9p22W0hvcFeGJWwZGtHxeSXgF2i1TMAs90ZT1QlByKEkL64CrwhGDArxMSiwp1IIrMFWWUB48uY0CR7lrN7G0gFtZ791GxoQSL1T4CtEUvkdbym6Tj1lQz1-A6px6fZdAeqPM4v1w2oVdO3UcI4HUkmx9KDQeE967MkFjb6RMgms6AkbdLLUQy4Bi2EUPC17L9XNPKnX8giHGa8MZ733KEKY8tnDSiuvFo5HMMotpsoOWyqYoMqzQ2IDevc3L9UMaQ8OIqfv2C7zVzfdn-x9w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
0158904d48d877fa430b611c08d0ac90
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Newspapers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Newspapers
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is comprised of local, state, and national newspapers. These newspapers cover the events at Mansfield before, during and after the crisis in detail. This collection also covers the story of Mansfield when it integrates in 1965.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Amarillo Daily News 1956-08-31
Subject
The topic of the resource
Newspaper article
Description
An account of the resource
This article focuses on the anger of white residents towards the mandate of integration. That anger is directed at black residents who would try to register, the County Sheriff who showed up at the school, and the Judges who are mandating integration. Machine guns in the hands of the mob was mentioned more than once, and threats of violence to one Mansfield black resident shows the lengths to which the white mob is willing to go. The article also states how many school districts are already integrated in the state, as well as the Mansfield School Board’s next step in their fight against integration.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
"Use of Force Is Threatened," Amarillo Daily News (Amarillo, TX), Aug. 31, 1956.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Amarillo Daily News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-31
Amarillo
Mansfield
Newspaper
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/60dbff1d09d3ee2ca0e2938f0f4947ff.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=NHZOdkAzJxfDewssR9B6suPD4DLg-E7xQpl6YIuQDddangBS60YBV7YIIPEXzHKffL6uYIMZ9rZQp80Z0C0iy4JCYpLMID-Z-poR8wFHW3b4tydiVBqCLF-4MzvGU2LZn3iPaJH7rSmlpEWqxGy2f%7EEBbLGCWmrguipWvk0T6LpL-aS8QPtTYTboaX4pGUpfP9-8%7E7F7265D7Fm4eT7kpHN4IezyyZtsHHI1w7tc%7EIDhewzDzgAcJ0YrhWi9UabUWIcCJi9mdnX2XblLV%7EZaaNG%7E2qlmjkAnKtfS7CusrmuJuEN%7EuUSrs6u5JMdtyMtDXKV4u5nmOj2eO2zlhg-3Bg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
0a6e50daaa8ab3a37324e5f5513467aa
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/0521f989838ae88e12d7be45fab1edc9.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=vydEzx1CdczZRlcK3fDlpQkYfbunPRxMWSBuyME0dA76Mm5naXrZ-6EQSLjf74WWRLREii6evhMGUDMyu8i3tD%7Ecl07qRiHoAcxELEBsRgM4bssVg-kMKOVRjn-Kb0qc33W2Gmwq9m3dREP5LfhGzi2QjThNQaGY7w9EEg0-CjtIOpaPMxB8uxO2ufJ7KeePTH1rJdq7VcUnYVpluPUGnObieUTsY7rh80TahA6YmnfmjQssiRGMzTE-922CP7C3Wxy6IiOFIasqbyXbz-IfkcAT-3rz90G0PqVoBDi50Xrjrhn8JFfyy4BRJLvhhBW9oEMjb8e8NZsxcujZbvWhCg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
10ded2b5c189961abe1198e53424220e
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/7a54c80e5b657bb1765da109480225c6.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=s0M3ExzxbUC3cTmOrSwxNg2XuOeW3oOyo4kYsViviwlfxqXozVrdcSIUrQFoTfIr8fnqZSG-UeXWMze2JpzL7T1WWpHqGI7Ht60z2G0zv8k-PbRm3MsWPjatmYvsi7AQZ6Oum3fTRvy1aWZQ3BsVsUSDCGhb65K4qMcg4R56eWaeFeixbxJWUwEBzu5XSm5QoAkvtSfVvFiO4z1kXusnOfkISeWhPBejrnSH69zchBGlINmzuz5D-42u%7EJFCcD69frNghG-tGKCSvTNCoHOV9J2iHaLp3oVhJQy8mmyOIXCUz46y1rn2Z6kypmbmOtGxKxB6Nu5cl8c7jAmHO-wJ6A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
9d40f2c6e738f1390c2faded903a11d4
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/713a98207dbb03ebcca5a11ba0ca97b2.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=qU-5YdykLNavJFXjisMG5p4bgGdUoz0t97eMdBa-XK0hvl65msaaA58IvYVAQtoT37BOWUM2xafCbK37TI%7E3IvjtLEx0aXjVWB-AFsBsbuPuuTBWPgyULFfo6bWEadcBKWhYty1IOFabWINHy8Uc1pVX5eCWVbVDO1B1hM%7ECkhQpR4PGV5Fnw0LqfQhbUzsa9%7Ec75U3D9OFEay5hUqaqyOM3LUHU5Rl1r7ZeDr9ECUvs-y27RDJyWNqK-IulvTVpZ4i8%7EAkozhV1fAGdDBxnSrfmo4ns3tLM6swCW9LkQFL8q-k4bWJn-kyd2baHLCYB5r5jU6xniOcT8p0D8c5bYg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e6a31944c1a13f99cf9decc3c67bdbce
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Newspapers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Newspapers
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is comprised of local, state, and national newspapers. These newspapers cover the events at Mansfield before, during and after the crisis in detail. This collection also covers the story of Mansfield when it integrates in 1965.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Amarillo Daily News 1956-09-01
Subject
The topic of the resource
Newspaper article
Description
An account of the resource
This article, and the picture that accompanied it on the front page, builds the tension that had already started to boil the day before. It details the mobs’ efforts to search for blacks’ on incoming school buses, as well as a confrontation and shoving match that ensued between the mob and Assistant District Attorney Grady Hight of Fort Worth. Governor Shivers wastes no time in laying blame with the NAACP for the problems at Mansfield as he sends orders to both the Texas Rangers and the school. The NAACP, through attorney L. Clifford Davis, refuses to subject the black students to the threat of violence and unsuccessfully attempts to enroll them via telegram. The article also progresses the courtroom battle for the Mansfield School District saying the appeal in Houston was denied.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
McGraw, Preston. "Transfers Ordered at Mansfield," Amarillo Daily News (Amarillo, TX), Sept. 1, 1956.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Amarillo Daily News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-09-01
Amarillo
Mansfield
Newspaper
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/afc1f8e4db9a49218ce2f2f53590a55d.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=kq4ZIaKa6EG-1%7EJXEvGGkqoz-Xywy%7EFTrXObYDjWuSV4-YExZd0QXp83Xtz6WPgbBycM3wwJiDtLeDa-9FWeH55yX7IEKZhhuUegBGFUu5qEemu7Dt3yB5JSUBWkI5cfyqtOQe7nWWvj8z3Ny%7EvPWoyPe7smSILFuxlK9uSDOxeKEKve-EAY%7Ei%7E0huxRleaIO6yfLU2tUsD%7Et-hHgW5V0UEHMinxe-5vW%7E4emMmosRBopjeF19omesMGBiP7jzEVLUK3AE0WnS8TeyNKCXbwonQ1BpzAz%7ERsZVtOTv60lMsU9PMBJZ29YbvPg5UV0dARs2gqcD96jypMNEENeqYoNQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f178f7e7c5c6ae7fb4aeebf106a390e7
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield High School: Texas Ranger, students, and effigy
Subject
The topic of the resource
Students gather around a Texas Ranger in front of Mansfield High School with an effigy hanging in the background, 1956.
Description
An account of the resource
In this photograph, Mansfield residents surround one of two Texas Rangers in front of Mansfield High School in late August 1956. The Texas Rangers were in Mansfield by request of Governor Allan Shivers to stop any threat of violence when approximately 200 to 500 white residents of Mansfield and surrounding areas gathered at the high school to keep African American students from registering. As is visible in the background of the picture, a black painted effigy hangs over the entrance of the school.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy of Texas State Library and Archives Commission
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08
1956
desegregation
effigy
Mansfield
Mansfield High School
Texas Ranger
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/5b3e1040c7f7ee1a8d520fe331af72f4.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=YJqX3ecjWYrTzx3nlNP6PHhdcakRyEwaYn-cJJlERQ6SagjTHrxnltAbLZxndDgFm%7Eb8fgQfFgc%7EeMFGIPfSU5wycZonqL06ESevrSCFhgvmwie7uttkUOG0uZulzUhsJpi6GiKiKgnRe8VlAzDwYQhEMHeNjYIsLO2UGkXrX6oM3JfiVgKCGjPHORPdx0Ae%7E5IsCtIFXleEr7Y9A1HnBJWf9j8yNLeH60agtLY7-k8LZ4M9mMaoLYv-ambtm1BjiJwIgAtWwT%7E6ermwMdWt%7EzGlkkiAX1ny8PoEdzVx6Zp1zqRJU504mNjyQEZmBzWAyIezv%7EPt9-6V%7ES6Xwg5ScQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
117d7fc96b0694d7fc9b667f86784f6b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Bethlehem Baptist Church Mural
Subject
The topic of the resource
The mural is a visual representation of the struggle for equality in Mansfield, Texas.
Description
An account of the resource
When the addition of the T. M. Moody building was completed in 2006 at the Bethlehem Baptist Church, in west Mansfield, the church commissioned a mural in the entrance depicting the events of the Mansfield Crisis. T.M. Moody, the focal point of this mural, was a local citizen of Mansfield working with L. Clifford Davis, an attorney for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), to enforce the integration of African American students at Mansfield High School after the 1955 Supreme Court decree of Brown v. Board of Education II. In the foreground of the mural on the left are recognizable residents of the African American community and some prominent members of the congregation of Bethlehem Baptist Church; in the right corner of the mural are the Texas Rangers and local law enforcement; in the background are the white residents of Mansfield. This mural stands as a memory to the congregation of the Bethlehem Baptist Church.
It should be noted that the artist employed artistic license in depicting the events of August 1956. Aside from the recognizable historical figures, the scenes borrow from other iconic images of other civil rights protests.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Kimberly Moody
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2015-03-04
Bethlehem Baptist Church
Mansfield
segregation
T.M. Moody
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/5e32ad400d568df49412edefeb892472.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=cgqA6Be3LWBRUkAHYEA3THbDbXJjo4H1EMdDoFG1JjFSBoDzNPQ8Qle6nH1%7EvkiG-jwzF-LtXbV8LA8Eu7L%7E3oAXk8nmcbutIu9hjmYTbgGw7EneNjoX2Yqz8hyfWMTCzBE31N21oEAcPXGuelqf9pHiWmALUbHI2lFNrHIx6KzeLIYFA0vccUzU0DWHgRwokqTwYkgpUavfSbo-lssMDPn9jfe3sIqHaEhnaCkvxZvhkww9RWJ48UIvb%7EVozS-JZj2lN6SLKB3x218In7uF4jaQHkRCVBotjgYyj8bM0MBLuftFGkqX-2PA0IwNOHzFCYs3mE5pu-I5lci3%7Enf0Mg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f21b51f7d891f93f2d6d357548421557
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/0a1303b2df87ca62478fca0538f0d3fa.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=UTOR6v4GjwbgBBvbWWEpUqZl3p48Z8nyF18DwIt5ZxuS5seXz%7EudZ1vTR1BUBjATWLt3vfRhCRTu%7Ebe6KWzMaSu0OYID4bmkMnnIegwNb738vp%7Ekt0UFen8CHAypGc2R4mjfCJUKbK08KO3XJZ8J5ar7Gig%7E3qiqpsVP1cnefJ87H7O935mqzEWhcYDrheSe1t5QqQdcz421%7EU2JxHRYmpYmWJzYD8IIgRcxWrDV535Y87B7RdByXxxYfmWn9i7IjdFaRLTnGzL7yC8QEIOVp3T-vcS9ETBze7ACklUvhsJqVEHA9bUYyvQOCyllk15ytB%7EBdWjoVAwqNI0fWfswFQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
73bdd425b2a24c788db8dc057a7c095b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Newspapers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Newspapers
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is comprised of local, state, and national newspapers. These newspapers cover the events at Mansfield before, during and after the crisis in detail. This collection also covers the story of Mansfield when it integrates in 1965.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Brownsville Herald 1956-08-30
Subject
The topic of the resource
Newspaper
Description
An account of the resource
These two article discuss the situation in Mansfield and Fort Worth. The first article gives scant details about the scene at Mansfield other than a police presence and a “group” estimated at 200 men and women. While the situation in Mansfield was considered possibly explosive by the County Sheriff Harlon Wright, he did not consider the effigy hung on Main Street to be a “serious matter”. Instead, District Judge David McGee did, especially in conjunction with another effigy hung up in similar fashion in Fort Worth. Both articles set the scene for racial tension in the area, as well as the response from those in charge.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
"Law Alerted For Trouble In Mansfield," Brownsville Herald (Brownsville, TX), Aug. 30, 1956; "Negro Effigy Is Found In Fort Worth," Brownsville Herald (Brownsville, TX), Aug. 30, 1956.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Brownsville Herald
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-30
Brownsville
Mansfield
Newspaper
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/a9070f4a7d9df2ee519773be895f07d3.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=X-1Kvkp3jLh6KB506-kakfOvD2BfSmLoO-%7Etny9oqQ90khpDD98oRzXMxJ69PQyOBdTVssp-Nco9SxEQi5kf7mfojWOogZZN1ObcjU9cKm1Rv-%7EBmkjG%7Egpbua2AXR06WOm1drIbbZJCnJNvcLtrjJ6WVKx9OTN2zPfDS61YWHvlREnuZ2Q2iqt8nKTo84na5Xw4jZ%7E1CBro%7EtKeZobZhEcsIRtbYdyR-LV%7ES98uSg%7ESmbjkIlXq1xLFPxZJIXH-GWsfdJofVXLSObsjyhyQwjVy19zns3sL6CRL6RhwgQzcQYteSL8h1AdCDdqP-%7ERKEuxkUw9-2co5RbE2wV--8A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e5e7a2fde6c3439881dcf10b2251f333
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"We Don't Serve Negroes"
Subject
The topic of the resource
One Mansfield eatery proclaims with a sign, "We Don't Serve Negroes."
Description
An account of the resource
Jim Crow laws marginalized African Americans by denying them access to private businesses and public facilities, creating "separate but equal" conditions. For example, many black Americans were forced to eat in the back of some establishments or not allowed in at all.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-02
"We Don't Serve Negroes"
1956
Curry Drive-in
Jim Crow
Mansfield
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/61f92457e4e105035a7b841029b49b22.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=aSaWJpug15f4r9lKnUPgFZ78uUfDi6f8ZwNpJ-0nk1bXl0dRSF9ywsZmlQ37BX1EKHnybMBdd%7E53CCBGFytGKzbg5dCCiClUMI-OFhqy2bsk0BN4f4rakwclF5zArAk3VAao71VdcpKUe7ZOY2%7EulCBBn3wRrtw5oS8I2mPMmSbRg9AU1WcVKaeafcvYXOoy45cMA5wSxCdC6%7Eu8svovNpJYANUy5QOhZwJdUJl6UqBftF06iKW5oLqe59zxlDUJH4v4fZpXCMeZRwzoVsZG042dq2aY8ZmcbKI2%7EyhsH1NWKlhLhEPCeeodxPttspRE12DjRLex8RHKbyZQMeqNTw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
880144b032e7fc6e482a109a6eeecba1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield segregated water fountain
Subject
The topic of the resource
A boy drinks from a segregated water fountain at a gas station in Mansfield on August 2, 1956.
Description
An account of the resource
This photo - taken the month of the Mansfield desegregation crisis in 1956 - depicts a microcosm of Jim Crow-era segregation. In addition to separate water fountains, blacks and whites were separated in bus seating, theater seating, restaurants, health care, housing and in other everyday activities across the South.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-02
1956
gas station
Jim Crow
Mansfield
segregated
water fountain
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/5038e0a97ef716d861d55a762ce43571.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=fFZhNvQ75nZOlUc2MY42gyFuNSugnIZPPoLmCALCQEBg080aYMyqj2vGG5AGuDljagOqcrlSqDQ5Ujl3a7JWlRkaJiu3iQy7Yyl2yqGG5w-B8Re8T9NCxe8KmGX9Rz7ThpH2XB7bOn6kAvSV194OpuSqUX0kszjxNLAR4%7EkLTuw3TiYU7-BotqcKfPhXrnV96nzxZEhsU0wuhOYcj56GjcPosUy8tHdpsWm-wqvq6VWiN9rMCoq3h-ol%7EyWVk-gz446BD69bBdKwPwOCv-B6Zrb8M6cfH82AxQDEdaadyH5RdMdPO3y8A3d9b%7EFKfc4Us6IcG8WL4EJfy%7E4lskrvNA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
74081f27ec7e6beba4f12a9d8375b221
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/a9724d47e8f83c78ab9f0790a5c41853.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=ANzQVjXlzOUnIGnSRagsrSMzQ0g1og-wxJyrn1Q%7ETxgyE-Mt4HVeQwZIP6eCLS%7ERPpiFPeE93ElUn2ExSEbI0diz-kPibBAz12n7CDMXFRrnlUQ-gvirov%7EfSJjLjTHNDa%7EECd8DPhkf7moYxx-i-Q361e32xZloT2oSbQ9Q6Zggb6wU1G8zTCUr7%7EpbtC3BOZTH6qoFlWX7aq%7ErP0CWA9lTWRZLfj%7Exjy9568d7V-FSCGLcPHaxjucSHbvY2fEMY0dV48yQNKDXmeBzqI274R1LQddMGBLKjXTfk3cwLil9EqGAGK5DZ1j%7E8eA50Aur1MRTkQfNf7snFQWjacQy-Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
3eb1c440fedebc2cf2de4eb704abe1b4
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Subject
The topic of the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Description
An account of the resource
This collection includes excerpts from the Mansfield African American Oral History Project, which was published in 1996. It also includes Mansfield ISD records, such as school board meeting minutes and plans for integration.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"History of Mansfield Education" from 1929 yearbook
Subject
The topic of the resource
The history of Mansfield schools is detailed in the 1929 Mansfield yearbook.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
1929 Mansfield yearbook
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1929
Description
An account of the resource
The pages from the year book discuss the history of Mansfield and the beginning of the school system prior to 1956.
1929 yearbook
education
history
Mansfield
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/a678418c4672caf1f19121d2d4a6df9b.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=DjbBhtbpLgXpYSFSVnWt6YTon7DljyZaPb7oNo1FnF8Y2aycS-CayM8XFGMDanpELyxF%7E%7E61PYQ2xFAj7iULPkioFkvuqlIdmoM8ILXI1%7E6lsv5tbbRXwE%7Eiyd0lFbhFcHliUbKMWEet4Ai5h7Tr3RiBpfulwgLQXHCO0FoIxZUOoHVJEm4N6JaY0kTmDG9L8oQGgLsIm8L14rz1BbwLERpx7t5VLhd2fcE0eCOAxjeihk%7EA08kDr40qb7R2LIap8Eh6mBsiC-2MB7I3rLZdVv5DuASpw-pUnWQ24XyVOFytXRiMQBFWV04uI3ZLGT9gRoavZWaZ7ewE1g7Ji%7E1Czg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
bb279e62673a4c44611902905a3e5a13
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/f5950d8eee2894edad2967e8c6ce444a.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=jlwjmilN6L0fJdber6FyERwb5R4YonAzZ3jEFnr9XPKvi5KLss7OsNdMPT1%7EsMMGrfX79sgYOQDOs8xm-XK8Ln4VxwN906YUntSkCXBQEJDpnwMcCc0Q0VSU9B2o2w7nFxDu1tkjMZ5Y-Mq9QPgSsc-YbqC-0mD%7EuPQW4zQvlxknjLUjne5mg3p9F7vdaLUQpJ3c5ctDhX57fLOCIrdzz25TDB64yuVzYM3INl946JKiIMoOlwE6lQboKBEvQCr5nyvPcKJAA3Ffg8gyYIRqakdzS6gh%7EOoTT%7EvTEbz1qEIWt-32htGiyS0yeY217Xn8ykUrOzrPhRMjVZKv1E3uDA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
4ec62e91fcfdc784740285d20c1a720f
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/e1eba1ba5402d3e0614b0ad74323a4f8.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=M%7E23jpBDKqMTN90UeTfOIdyZplnFia3Pggk%7EEDMOeOnn4itWSEPDNhGjqHsjzeehAeAoioS%7EaXy1a8zNcvSrW-r%7EUlZDVh3ovjD%7ECpc5cUzm6iJ43szGG-ZNtgNYvFSF%7EHGgNY7A%7Eo09hCnWkJFstmlVJtc4-X5vFsnwXhY7io7WmGfqXoOzT5UJ3SXT0zaBax7VFoU3sinjPNhdX3BCKb3DNyBXEZVj6ApUy-oIpyjSaKlUWgaCIQjMkvS1f9umZItVfPAYl3USDvtuwGR7KR7JT2hrnB8Nl9rcWyA-cQW0rznFuIlQ4XWHZ0SHGSkf14bKs8Ytkz9kwBi1n%7E3xAQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
231b1cd42aa9a917772340385d1b699f
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/be9111f9cd4fb742880ef5eae181cae0.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Iw7ez6wcIkTnlJP%7EIuTC6dgOD4LNLY-8V2uAW6UmYsuymNbbnXFLpHCob1xfD6TkHhK7YmdLT7oILGxBEVOQ0OQp7g5YaV7JF8L7NS9QRhrYm%7Ebv7LzRvGjVtG5MDrptlXMpoG3w3GJS6MKc0TOmt4FoN6X6XvNx7kkKD0D7iQaef1w3NRTzCUrbGrthZhM8cl7crAP0lqrdLQ1q7C03Pp5-q3QbfEeAryg43V75hF95mJA5j9qqR43L-hOD-kL6FQKUGmjcBmZFevQuVVgxs8BsOmVdhHkcc3rPVGSmRM1YXuBG8383K4ySqhTVSARwJuy38qqts98cGv%7EmcoqPaw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
329dbb9c4e5a998d73e28b0609b5c9b9
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/0f7099a92be340cfb72102436ec9f861.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=JvrY1oFyvJKI2alY4EN5YITGOltJaABizVdfckQrjmHsZCXc-%7Eepuydyn4rw8eVRsh71qLw8pSiYACBL27Ss8Jy7k-UVubrjFB37NzbP8F79buDKM3Xy87Azxz61xz37JOlQUm4yA%7EQDmVeqDV-Z5HDQ0efHp0GCiZGMN7xKwRep8SrCAhnVKnoQmcu-99MdKk9cozKM7881RVgAzd3%7EgDldJ%7E%7Ew4Lg5Ll7T2e-g1MR3guDu2iApvT0dLXulySx1q2gM5uKvABGophqufuvPtlNYVGSpSWB2MBn-WhETdHQpaupT-fytTIKCdOETJdNINjghkSvAdh6eQMsTxjbaOQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f23b6dd90cf109298f91f3c5bd271f4e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Subject
The topic of the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Description
An account of the resource
This collection contains letters from President Eisenhower to Governor Shivers, press conference drafts and notes, press conference transcripts, an image of President Eisenhower with Governor Shivers, President Eisenhower’s State of the Union Address from 1956, and correspondence between U.S. Attorney General Herbert Brownell and Robyn Duff Ladino. These items tell the story of the congenial relationship between President Eisenhower and Governor Shivers. This friendly relationship, as well as President Eisenhower’s thoughts on the integration issue, led to his inaction during the Mansfield Crisis.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Herbert Brownell to Robyn Ladino 1992-11-23
Subject
The topic of the resource
letter
Description
An account of the resource
The Attorney General of the Eisenhower Administration shares his recollection to Robyn Ladino on the "Mansfield Crisis" almost 40 years later.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Letter from Herbert Brownell to Robyn Ladino, November 23, 1992, Brownell, Herbert Jr.: Additional Papers, 1897-1996, Box 7, La (4), Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kansas.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1992-11-23
1956
Brownell
Eisenhower
Ladino
Mansfield
segregation
Shivers
Texas