1
10
5
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/5ea9f9cee744d27d038af8f8ea14f9a2.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=vmv03o9xb8q5hjL6xQxsVLWz0Q-qKXp-6Wrt5HO5XUsnu1eMJwhA27uk9dzFDOIvl2V-C4E7UlY%7EWupaPJF0ix436f5N9OiTeiIsGSro32fJ0cGREW-IUvTEgZSHGJq0jtuBi%7EpWO-BdaHf3wQfQoykjjrdF-BD36-QoidJQnBOswrqQziC68d9UAhUSINw1APEqtzE132vdiHjlUKPPCoMiR41f292FkSyWOz4St4G8OrTnz7bU6FdPTJJockEhU2b0%7EZanVDHxaf8LabteyVIh%7ENRi%7EEcuANg0VYeRio076rKUNYsDDTGokzIJPHKAuasP6yWOElm3FLF93y2pOg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e31cedafb32aee0b2283e5b3aa3d6c43
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/c41254021652073d4b5ff579174fccda.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=qUeK0c9oOw1vavOAtWvGTWGcd2qCp2dsPVsbKp3TOhWwggQalZsdVGzNi9CbcPJm7P4Di%7EilH3ItkD-zDSTzVwYkj3HGObHZal00YKLJIGFZKfcG4H9DS6gVL%7EgFfhf0hBATsaVZqwhZKEhGdd8K6alMHc%7ERPwaooxWNbyLPr0Pm0GAigpZOv1Z3q3PBwDOnCbTLDP7EFUwCSjI3RWOXR7oZ4YHVT1WK5fjwfL1QBfZH06cVFoChgKyNoG1sMJceVCxK37o05PvsavBQ%7EcZXprVtk4rRAPsLony72PbritfDQbx4M8IbwmoJ31nwG9ROTmNll5Vijhx6p--JJN6n%7Eg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e48c6d3518f81580edf7633826d254ff
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Subject
The topic of the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Description
An account of the resource
This collection contains letters from President Eisenhower to Governor Shivers, press conference drafts and notes, press conference transcripts, an image of President Eisenhower with Governor Shivers, President Eisenhower’s State of the Union Address from 1956, and correspondence between U.S. Attorney General Herbert Brownell and Robyn Duff Ladino. These items tell the story of the congenial relationship between President Eisenhower and Governor Shivers. This friendly relationship, as well as President Eisenhower’s thoughts on the integration issue, led to his inaction during the Mansfield Crisis.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dwight D. Eisenhower's comments on the Supreme Court's decision, and desegregation 1956-08-19
Subject
The topic of the resource
Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers
Description
An account of the resource
Ann Whitman, Dwight D. Eisenhower's secretary describes a telephone conversation between Eisenhower and the Attorney General, Herbert Brownell, regarding the Supreme Court's decision (Brown v. Board of Education) and segregation.
According to Whitman, Eisenhower explicitly tells Brownell to not say "the Eisenhower Administration" have supported the Supreme Court in the desegregation business, before Brownell's brief before the Supreme Court. Eisenhower wanted Brownell to appear as a lawyer, not apart of the Eisenhower Administration.
This demonstrates Eisenhower's "middle of the road" approach to civil rights issues, and this becomes a predecessor to how Eisenhower would deal with the "Mansfield Crisis" a few weeks later.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Dwight D. Eisenhower’s comments on segregation, August 19, 1956, Eisenhower Dwight D.: Papers as President of the United States, 1953-61 (Ann Whitman File), Ann Whitman Diary Series, Box 8, Aug. '56 (1), Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kansas.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-19
1956
Ann Whitman
Brownell
desegregation
Eisenhower
Supreme Court
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/a678418c4672caf1f19121d2d4a6df9b.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=DjbBhtbpLgXpYSFSVnWt6YTon7DljyZaPb7oNo1FnF8Y2aycS-CayM8XFGMDanpELyxF%7E%7E61PYQ2xFAj7iULPkioFkvuqlIdmoM8ILXI1%7E6lsv5tbbRXwE%7Eiyd0lFbhFcHliUbKMWEet4Ai5h7Tr3RiBpfulwgLQXHCO0FoIxZUOoHVJEm4N6JaY0kTmDG9L8oQGgLsIm8L14rz1BbwLERpx7t5VLhd2fcE0eCOAxjeihk%7EA08kDr40qb7R2LIap8Eh6mBsiC-2MB7I3rLZdVv5DuASpw-pUnWQ24XyVOFytXRiMQBFWV04uI3ZLGT9gRoavZWaZ7ewE1g7Ji%7E1Czg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
bb279e62673a4c44611902905a3e5a13
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/f5950d8eee2894edad2967e8c6ce444a.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=jlwjmilN6L0fJdber6FyERwb5R4YonAzZ3jEFnr9XPKvi5KLss7OsNdMPT1%7EsMMGrfX79sgYOQDOs8xm-XK8Ln4VxwN906YUntSkCXBQEJDpnwMcCc0Q0VSU9B2o2w7nFxDu1tkjMZ5Y-Mq9QPgSsc-YbqC-0mD%7EuPQW4zQvlxknjLUjne5mg3p9F7vdaLUQpJ3c5ctDhX57fLOCIrdzz25TDB64yuVzYM3INl946JKiIMoOlwE6lQboKBEvQCr5nyvPcKJAA3Ffg8gyYIRqakdzS6gh%7EOoTT%7EvTEbz1qEIWt-32htGiyS0yeY217Xn8ykUrOzrPhRMjVZKv1E3uDA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
4ec62e91fcfdc784740285d20c1a720f
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/e1eba1ba5402d3e0614b0ad74323a4f8.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=M%7E23jpBDKqMTN90UeTfOIdyZplnFia3Pggk%7EEDMOeOnn4itWSEPDNhGjqHsjzeehAeAoioS%7EaXy1a8zNcvSrW-r%7EUlZDVh3ovjD%7ECpc5cUzm6iJ43szGG-ZNtgNYvFSF%7EHGgNY7A%7Eo09hCnWkJFstmlVJtc4-X5vFsnwXhY7io7WmGfqXoOzT5UJ3SXT0zaBax7VFoU3sinjPNhdX3BCKb3DNyBXEZVj6ApUy-oIpyjSaKlUWgaCIQjMkvS1f9umZItVfPAYl3USDvtuwGR7KR7JT2hrnB8Nl9rcWyA-cQW0rznFuIlQ4XWHZ0SHGSkf14bKs8Ytkz9kwBi1n%7E3xAQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
231b1cd42aa9a917772340385d1b699f
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/be9111f9cd4fb742880ef5eae181cae0.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Iw7ez6wcIkTnlJP%7EIuTC6dgOD4LNLY-8V2uAW6UmYsuymNbbnXFLpHCob1xfD6TkHhK7YmdLT7oILGxBEVOQ0OQp7g5YaV7JF8L7NS9QRhrYm%7Ebv7LzRvGjVtG5MDrptlXMpoG3w3GJS6MKc0TOmt4FoN6X6XvNx7kkKD0D7iQaef1w3NRTzCUrbGrthZhM8cl7crAP0lqrdLQ1q7C03Pp5-q3QbfEeAryg43V75hF95mJA5j9qqR43L-hOD-kL6FQKUGmjcBmZFevQuVVgxs8BsOmVdhHkcc3rPVGSmRM1YXuBG8383K4ySqhTVSARwJuy38qqts98cGv%7EmcoqPaw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
329dbb9c4e5a998d73e28b0609b5c9b9
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/0f7099a92be340cfb72102436ec9f861.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=JvrY1oFyvJKI2alY4EN5YITGOltJaABizVdfckQrjmHsZCXc-%7Eepuydyn4rw8eVRsh71qLw8pSiYACBL27Ss8Jy7k-UVubrjFB37NzbP8F79buDKM3Xy87Azxz61xz37JOlQUm4yA%7EQDmVeqDV-Z5HDQ0efHp0GCiZGMN7xKwRep8SrCAhnVKnoQmcu-99MdKk9cozKM7881RVgAzd3%7EgDldJ%7E%7Ew4Lg5Ll7T2e-g1MR3guDu2iApvT0dLXulySx1q2gM5uKvABGophqufuvPtlNYVGSpSWB2MBn-WhETdHQpaupT-fytTIKCdOETJdNINjghkSvAdh6eQMsTxjbaOQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f23b6dd90cf109298f91f3c5bd271f4e
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Subject
The topic of the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Description
An account of the resource
This collection contains letters from President Eisenhower to Governor Shivers, press conference drafts and notes, press conference transcripts, an image of President Eisenhower with Governor Shivers, President Eisenhower’s State of the Union Address from 1956, and correspondence between U.S. Attorney General Herbert Brownell and Robyn Duff Ladino. These items tell the story of the congenial relationship between President Eisenhower and Governor Shivers. This friendly relationship, as well as President Eisenhower’s thoughts on the integration issue, led to his inaction during the Mansfield Crisis.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Herbert Brownell to Robyn Ladino 1992-11-23
Subject
The topic of the resource
letter
Description
An account of the resource
The Attorney General of the Eisenhower Administration shares his recollection to Robyn Ladino on the "Mansfield Crisis" almost 40 years later.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Letter from Herbert Brownell to Robyn Ladino, November 23, 1992, Brownell, Herbert Jr.: Additional Papers, 1897-1996, Box 7, La (4), Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kansas.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1992-11-23
1956
Brownell
Eisenhower
Ladino
Mansfield
segregation
Shivers
Texas
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/b98b9c39d756a352f7a0d9bdd9a0e680.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=cPkcehAzB0j6wVZi7CUScJZsQCNyzB5seJIoMZHzsMhRvq9eX172RzCGbueZvbBO90M0V6MMjPij%7ENYqhDFj5ud8rVqvqew1aZcpyl446IFMatjqN9bkj2Q6SPX6LBgPA8e%7EISiTeqjyQ6hAM8POOd3UApTSLA%7EIK3W7JI0ib%7EFpZc6TSDLg5-8tMgEuYCUNaO6%7EBP7M-kZrJ2Nn9TW%7E61jKhFtu6s3gcW67UTa9fuy3bAncb3HdUNvvacrl2m86PCCz1EtEzullSNA8IpA1UAcxvKO4E0q%7EjT3wstoAeqKVXbL6Gq4oifAFljDjSfdjh2kdtb03zXxvLFmMSiKjWg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
ce83c0a3cfee0578aa90033479c7cbcb
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/f55289e4bb345974bd7678b14ae2d8d4.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=NwswQ74Bzsy-HR%7EOj0G7Nr-3oL5YKJeUyYoBW9bYSTzbT5r72fzhhQsd8I89ezPNNPjR5iVvMOieaCdhRGymhIanurws9xUY6Q4Oam2h-nCJ10v48fZq027FtR7lERw3TUiThisHmR4NaR22HVUqoXOcc2Bd5THSof-ETFdoab3MEYOjiZ5xGqtazeB8EhV6sXr-yIlCEsz%7ErSrpLTXmqfj3zxEYKaeUrjD4VHaWE73GvN9gXVo1KsmWUWTGwxBFzjrz%7EoNHhS7-WHtyluiWb1PoED5xy0qsm0pz7IuyYt-HhpQ1DZ6DOavup4CzgWA9aKywrO8jpkP0r3zn-z-zlQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
269d1c7de5512ec71b07ced9812b99d0
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/2f7127f6a68724b40f9ae0348a6412d2.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=PQtCD6L8hUcrcXp7jeRlBdwNOYhuOVZ6mBkKsGmuYCMlCgfblD%7EMj-dzjCeY0bN62ZBTSxf4yDAYGFZgHTVRFW1rt0L3BkMBj7WABXn9oQ0YvsnjdvQoFmaCLLGfDSY3AQTVYeo5XeFlBNq9HyagcGQNitucDN9YZAWIaHfrHqZWQa6upEP0L1pZ0oXbCjvf94KovuvsM0PVSgPMnJ4Cz8inOgy1pZxqbEzF6HcVNSlQobsh%7Euzy54xhnckZOmd2K%7Eo8e174HIZNUUUh5x46Z9xA2UAQoXv3YpMUo1xN5Vanz1-EmGxMIx4Vl51WiX3vGEeJMbsadsAzO9Vuh0V0gQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
0a7715347df280a5dcd6e902dc2a4fce
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/132192eb1960ac63e0143f79a3342904.JPG?Expires=1712793600&Signature=sq4OkYvpIj9WY1hqQBGEaApQcd-f5GHCAhAzzB6T6Lxn2DW5UX6QvUpNAvIsXuCE%7E1qkMHBpahHTQPyOPjZrJkvjFD7r6K2OOddGrZ0dBskTKO2zho6ANBca6YeN2deX8CSk4b6LdjCPWE2zgmnVjWFkZ1JHjYSB1qCP1ZRXSaTjHknrlQw3gbJvaUqAypdz27LD67rhsspSP7h9yQqL7eQOtl7yr-C9t4JbDJKsOWZlMJJIJdrtVm-YOIlhDC%7EtMDL7NUIrOJ3BBEVu30vBn2kBnxGsycUVY8anZe5r%7EH6LgfOp2mJQrh1oXtnmn3adrFkaaXmljdS9sJzWZy1Q0A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
9baeb9549f58347cc4cf17d2dfecde92
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Subject
The topic of the resource
Papers of Dwight D. Eisenhower
Description
An account of the resource
This collection contains letters from President Eisenhower to Governor Shivers, press conference drafts and notes, press conference transcripts, an image of President Eisenhower with Governor Shivers, President Eisenhower’s State of the Union Address from 1956, and correspondence between U.S. Attorney General Herbert Brownell and Robyn Duff Ladino. These items tell the story of the congenial relationship between President Eisenhower and Governor Shivers. This friendly relationship, as well as President Eisenhower’s thoughts on the integration issue, led to his inaction during the Mansfield Crisis.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Robyn Ladino to Herbert Brownell 1992-11-21
Subject
The topic of the resource
letter
Description
An account of the resource
Robyn Ladino, author of "Desegregating Texas Schools: Eisenhower, Shivers, and the Crisis at Mansfield High" asks the Attorney General, Herbert Brownell some questions about the events that led to the crisis, and the crisis itself.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Letter from Robyn Ladino to Herbert Brownell on "Mansfield Crisis", November 21, 1992, Brownell, Herbert Jr.: Additional Papers, 1897-1996, Box 7, La (4), Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kansas.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1992-11-21
1956
Brownell
Eisenhower
Ladino
Mansfield
segregation
Shivers
Texas
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/a30e2e786bf45cf5b6cc6b0fe52cfc18.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=fE8SjQIpQm19G0xAGr9j52%7Ea1LNe3OfOB16rTOiIVFzC0mPy6kreQdEYKLn0iZohGZn7v0pUZTc7f1SMIMjno1%7EMKHfvtNYfL1imUhfl2HkdRW%7Ecxxp6LWuuUvktREIhTEdEBall17XOtP%7EaD3GdRzpjjzlZRLBh9doG8Kx2uDYr6gULXdrNiCBHUNUDmp6hcCpexXNFR4p2zNdyaO4lBhD8CGexCJVhBu4UGym9vznTqIJF01OIqGcQWly2NEt31i98NDlPhlJSHvIyHy96fzWPzUR3vdTW4GEDey1EkIc9GJSz14bXgcEvTy4YTIHPkxOIyRDsjiT08kj1UUPvuA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
644392abeb0c0d2e1b9368f0f75cb781
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Civil Rights Act of 1957
Subject
The topic of the resource
Civil Rights Act of 1957
Description
An account of the resource
Attorney General authored the act to establish a bipartisan commission to investigate incidents in which citizens were deprived of their right to vote. However the act allowed states to continue literary tests and other prerequisites. It also did not address the desegregation of public schools. The act was so weak that Congress later passed the Civil Rights Act of 1960.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Eisenhower.archives.gov
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Eisenhower archives
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1957
Brownell
Civil Rights Act 1960
Civil Rights Act of 1960
literacy test
voting
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/fe6ebc425c43cd11bf43e11b315e0c47.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=uwxqPFMvrhXijXbwLgI4EB9LGdGg8pKXPK5kBW7FVWReRn-EBxGTfqmm3-cavjbpOAh0mlORuWskwiH6sGEDVZNCKTJF9Q%7EBvTna8fXU6AygPf7qZRIiFkFjVZwLh%7E9w-JmGvNjFuXpLyxRNzVTva2E-yQZ4Q88-hizaFW-jfcb6EYrELpE97PcXqaPWXCndqqOKYm7Uvsn7XaJCE7%7EEegEV6bc%7EeGNqytqPJGlV%7Ez%7EM7sDOcM0sYg0rHmSD3lIu0VpJbcSmQuxqw8XrpIRA2AvUxoaPdG2lmv3Iq6rwyzwwjBXTY9UmfhB%7E0j6mupxJu6IQPp3iuVjYMD5rPvCGeg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
78125ac91a42b6aa9023874af2534a62
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter by Attorney General Brownell in 1956.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Civil Right Program
Description
An account of the resource
Letter from Brownell to Vice President Nixon calling an expansion of civil rights.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Eisenhower Archives
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The White House
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-04-10
Attorney General
Brownell
Civil Rights Act 1957
Eisenhower
Vice President