3
10
192
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Students in front of Mansfield school bus
Subject
The topic of the resource
Five African American students planned to enroll at Mansfield High School.
Description
An account of the resource
Five African American students who planned to enroll in Mansfield High School stand in front of a Mansfield Independent School District bus. Students include Gracie Smith, Hattie Neal, Floyd Moody, John Hicks, and Charles Moody. The segregated school system in 1956 required African American students in Mansfield to attend I.M. Terrell High School in Fort Worth. Students would catch the Trailways bus from Mansfield to downtown Fort Worth and then walk about twenty blocks to the high school. The system made it difficult for students to participate in extracurricular activities and left students arriving home late in the evening. Inadequate bussing for students was one of many deficiencies found in the “separate but equal” clause for school districts. The Mansfield school board denied multiple improvement requests by the African American community, prompting the NAACP to petition the courts to force integration at the high school.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-31
African American Students
Charles Moody
Floyd Moody
Gracie Smith
Hattie Neal
integration
John Hicks
Mansfield High School
Mansfield ISD
school bus
-
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6ed446c234b04fdcb6b037a6f7af3651
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Dwight D. Eisenhower pre-press conference on Civil Rights 1956-08-08
Subject
The topic of the resource
Dwight D. Eisenhower Papers
Description
An account of the resource
Ann Whitman, Dwight D. Eisenhower's secretary records notes on the press conference briefing that will be held in the next month. Eisenhower is urged to stay out of the civil rights platform plank discussion.
This demonstrates Eisenhower's "middle of the road" approach, and shows the tensions that resulted from the Supreme Court's decision (the Brown decision).
This also becomes a predecessor to what would happen at the "Mansfield Crisis", a month later.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Press conference draft for September 11, 1956 on civil rights platform, August 8, 1956, Eisenhower Dwight D.: Papers as President of the United States, 1953-61 (Ann Whitman File), Ann Whitman Diary Series, Box 8, Aug. '56 (1), Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Abilene, Kansas.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-08
1956
Ann Whitman
Civil Rights
Eisenhower
press conference
-
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72ee51171b343431fa6006338c01d905
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
TV News Coverage (KXAS/NBC)
Subject
The topic of the resource
TV News Coverage (KXAS/NBC)
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made up of News Clips and News Scripts from the KXAS collection from the University of North Texas. KXAS-TV, formerly known as WBAP-TV, was the first television station that was signed on air in September of 1948. UNT and NBC-5 have partnered to create the largest known online archive of local television news. This collection contains first hand coverage of the events in Mansfield during the crisis as well as the aftermath dealing with the NAACP. This collection also contains other heightened tensions involving integration around the area.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
KXAS News Script-Probe of NAACP in Dallas Continues
Subject
The topic of the resource
Lawyers for the state of Texas seize NAACP records at Dallas Office
Description
An account of the resource
A news script and corresponding video from the KXAS news station on September 14, 1956, show lawyers from the state attorney general’s office searching through records at the Dallas NAACP offices. Attorney General John Ben Sheppard acquired a temporary injunction against the organization while he launched an investigation on the terms of tax fraud and barratry. A corresponding court case was brought to Judge Otis T. Dunangan the following month.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
KXAS-TV. "Probe of NAACP in Dallas Continues." News script. KXAS-TV/NBC television station. Fort Worth, TX.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
KXAS-TV
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-09-14
dallas
injunction
John Ben Shepperd
kxas
NAACP
news script
Texas
thurgood marshall
-
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b2a2d4884e9de4ce9e7a2dacdcd98a96
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
John Howard Griffin with Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Subject
The topic of the resource
John Howard Griffin holds a Fort Worth Star-Telegram that shows an effigy someone hung of him.
Description
An account of the resource
Mansfield author John Howard Griffin, who wrote the book "Black Like Me," holds a Fort Worth Star-Telegram newspaper, which includes a photo of an effigy someone hung of him. Griffin spent most of his life studying racial equality. In "Black Like Me" he changed the pigmentation of his skin and traveled through Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia to explore the different levels of discrimination African Americans faced living in the deep south.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1960-03-02
"Black Like Me"
1960
effigy
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
John Howard Griffin
-
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e5e7a2fde6c3439881dcf10b2251f333
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"We Don't Serve Negroes"
Subject
The topic of the resource
One Mansfield eatery proclaims with a sign, "We Don't Serve Negroes."
Description
An account of the resource
Jim Crow laws marginalized African Americans by denying them access to private businesses and public facilities, creating "separate but equal" conditions. For example, many black Americans were forced to eat in the back of some establishments or not allowed in at all.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-02
"We Don't Serve Negroes"
1956
Curry Drive-in
Jim Crow
Mansfield
-
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880144b032e7fc6e482a109a6eeecba1
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Images of The Mansfield Crisis
Description
An account of the resource
A collection of images of the crisis at Mansfield that include effigies hanging in front of the school and the mob crowded outside, to the Ku Klux Klan marching through Beaumont, Texas in 1922.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mansfield segregated water fountain
Subject
The topic of the resource
A boy drinks from a segregated water fountain at a gas station in Mansfield on August 2, 1956.
Description
An account of the resource
This photo - taken the month of the Mansfield desegregation crisis in 1956 - depicts a microcosm of Jim Crow-era segregation. In addition to separate water fountains, blacks and whites were separated in bus seating, theater seating, restaurants, health care, housing and in other everyday activities across the South.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Courtesy, Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library, Arlington, Texas
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-08-02
1956
gas station
Jim Crow
Mansfield
segregated
water fountain
-
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74081f27ec7e6beba4f12a9d8375b221
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3eb1c440fedebc2cf2de4eb704abe1b4
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Subject
The topic of the resource
Local Records from Mansfield, Texas
Description
An account of the resource
This collection includes excerpts from the Mansfield African American Oral History Project, which was published in 1996. It also includes Mansfield ISD records, such as school board meeting minutes and plans for integration.
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"History of Mansfield Education" from 1929 yearbook
Subject
The topic of the resource
The history of Mansfield schools is detailed in the 1929 Mansfield yearbook.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
1929 Mansfield yearbook
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1929
Description
An account of the resource
The pages from the year book discuss the history of Mansfield and the beginning of the school system prior to 1956.
1929 yearbook
education
history
Mansfield
-
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8e0afd7360eaa4300292f8a720863dad
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southern School News Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
News articles from Southern School News
Description
An account of the resource
The Southern School News resource was a monthly newspaper based in Nashville, Tennessee, that covered much of the school desegregation struggle throughout the nation as well as litigation from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The articles we've chosen to feature deal mainly with coverage of the state injunction and subsequent court case regarding the NAACP in Texas.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern School News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1955-1957
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southern School News-November 1955
Subject
The topic of the resource
Texas Supreme Court knocks out segregation law.
Description
An account of the resource
Texas Supreme Court in R.E McKinney et al v. W.C. Blankenship et al declared Texas Statutes that legalized the segregated school system were unconstitutional. In response, Governor Shivers and Attorney General Shepperd made public statements that this decision does not call for any speed-up of desegregation, stating, "In the light of these decisions, no school district should feel compelled to take hasty or unnecessary action." They also said there would be no plan to appeal the court's decision.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
“Texas Supreme Court knocks out segregation law," Southern School News, 2. no. 5 (1955): 6. Accessed April 20, 2015. http://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15138coll22/id/346/rec/46
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern School News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1955-11
allan shivers
integration
segregation law
Texas
texas supreme court
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/189f7013952e35b03fe25380a7a5051b.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=mar08QLlxoJ1dSE8DQHiUVN%7ELukFF01uT123JgRUoRqVtYKJTWoeixrBkmpyVC21wk36AFj4LGthFv1yICeqRfvt3HaWvb3tgAhcPxDXod5U%7EXTtEnYY1h3Z3rUhWgezkSGsfXhRXU5b5osuzh771YInYS3xCWWIUQIDq5DVjt07hc5dKQM5XQnfPuKnEre3P1V8psnyBfIB4gS0XmtXODldJ70jr4NA03rIZXcE7w%7Ens3GkZRi0iLFOXFgjKNjaRPtOlsT7pwCKXf298vdYRZPPa1hGf8mbwJ0qLAQbGCIQVG%7E-GcKO%7EONIV9diTc4prpkUOyxCuDDIFfnFCtJhng__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f20759c91761a9242f341874e900bbd4
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southern School News Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
News articles from Southern School News
Description
An account of the resource
The Southern School News resource was a monthly newspaper based in Nashville, Tennessee, that covered much of the school desegregation struggle throughout the nation as well as litigation from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The articles we've chosen to feature deal mainly with coverage of the state injunction and subsequent court case regarding the NAACP in Texas.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern School News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1955-1957
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southern School News-February 1956
Subject
The topic of the resource
Texas governor is showing "great interest" in interposition.
Description
An account of the resource
Governor Shivers expressed great interest in "interposition" breaking an official silence on that subject. NAACP officials in a statewide meeting held in Austin decided to attack. "vigorously" in court the segregation of Negroes in schools parks, public health facilities, public housing, swimming pools and buses. The group promised a "no compromise, head-on fight."
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
“Texas governor is showing 'great interest' in interposition.” Southern School News, 2. no. 8 (1956): 8. Accessed April 20, 2015. http://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15138coll22/id/397/rec/49
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern School News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-02
allan shivers
citizen's council
interposition
NAACP
school desegregation
Texas
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/17106/archive/files/b28e636ea76d29694ef76ff923421805.pdf?Expires=1712793600&Signature=k%7E3t7x21uXaU75VS8I3uUslK1IyQAVp61DlCFmQ1dx99X7008rVgcMNBebCU93nSuyMl6tXwUnH8%7EcSopRKM8E2r%7EluTfipRJB4JAvzxOgHzwJ67S8tX4oh6cMYh-zyD-LjkhWNwIzrvc7Zzquk%7EK4rPszc1fxY9gWWLo8pCAYRMEocaiiNEa9-YKnQPorw9cHMzo1GOamd1dVcMYcH89nGMxhY41BEcD1PxfQ122LpajHAGNmqjHqAE8CPm1kh09EUK%7E0Wx0IWtHkbNt31DBW63DNi%7EBSoQTgUiQIMWh8a2QnwO1X6drAsBaS-LrUWTuzaUhhbN92I8-wu-2V9YWg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e78a3807337d1cc2ef6877e2338cbf70
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southern School News Collection
Subject
The topic of the resource
News articles from Southern School News
Description
An account of the resource
The Southern School News resource was a monthly newspaper based in Nashville, Tennessee, that covered much of the school desegregation struggle throughout the nation as well as litigation from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The articles we've chosen to feature deal mainly with coverage of the state injunction and subsequent court case regarding the NAACP in Texas.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern School News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1955-1957
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Southern School News-October 1956
Subject
The topic of the resource
NAACP Ouster effort and college integration mark Texas month.
Description
An account of the resource
In Tyler, the initial highlight of the court fight was the disclosure of the NAACP contract to pay $11,500 to Heman Sweatt. District Judge Otis T. Dunagan granted a temporary restraining order/injunction against the NAACP after Attorney General Shepperd brought suit against the NAACP. Shepperd claimed that the NAACP was a corporation based in New York and did not have a permit to operate in Texas. He also argued that the NAACP was violating barratry laws. Thurgood Marshall, NAACP chief council, called this "the greatest crisis" in the organization's history.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
“NAACP Ouster Trial, College Integration Mark Texas Month,” Southern School News, 3. no. 4 (1956): 14. Accessed April 20, 2015. http://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15138coll22/id/532/rec/3.
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Southern School News
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1956-10
barratry laws
John Ben Shepperd
NAACP
otis t. dunagan
State of Texas v. NAACP